If your child appears seriously unwell, seek urgent in-person medical care.
Child care

Common Childhood Illnesses

Clear assessment of fever, cough, cold, vomiting, diarrhoea and the signs that need prompt review.

Treat the child, not the thermometer

Fever is a symptom. The child’s appearance, breathing, hydration, activity, age and accompanying symptoms matter.

The natural course matters

Parents often judge treatment by whether every symptom disappears quickly. Many viral illnesses improve with time and supportive care. The doctor’s role includes identifying when the course is no longer behaving as expected.

Warning signs change the plan

Breathing difficulty, significant dehydration, unusual lethargy, seizures, bluish colour, altered consciousness, unexplained bleeding and other serious symptoms need prompt assessment.

Do not keep extending self-medication

Persistent or worsening symptoms deserve reassessment rather than repeatedly adding medicines at home.

Questions parents commonly ask

  • When should fever worry me?
  • Does fever need antibiotics?
  • How do I identify dehydration?
  • When is fast breathing dangerous?
Related Parent Answers
In-depth answerAntibiotics for children: when they help and when they do notIn-depth answerFever in children: what parents need to knowIn-depth answerRepeated coughs and colds: does a child have low immunity?
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Please seek urgent care

Breathing difficulty, seizures, bluish colour, altered consciousness, severe dehydration or a child who appears seriously unwell require prompt in-person medical assessment.

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